Ratio guides and how-tos

Short, plain-English guides to the ideas behind the calculators. Each one has worked examples you can follow on paper, and a link to the matching calculator when you want to check your answer.

How to simplify a ratio, step by step

The greatest common divisor method, with examples for decimals, three-part ratios and mixed units.

3 min read →

How to convert a ratio to a percentage

Add the parts, divide each by the total, multiply by 100. Plus the reverse trip and a common trap.

3 min read →

What is aspect ratio, and how do you calculate it?

Find the ratio from any width and height, then resize images and video without stretching.

3 min read →

The golden ratio, explained simply

What 1.618 means, how Fibonacci numbers approach it, and a sensible view of the popular claims.

3 min read →

Ratio vs fraction: what is the difference?

Part to part or part to whole? How to tell them apart and convert between the two.

3 min read →
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